U.s. Federal Minimum Wage Essay - 1162 Words

The current U.S. Federal Minimum Wage is $7.25 per hour. In just two years from 2013, the demanded from advocates for raising minimum wage rose from $9 to $15. However, raising the minimum wage is more complex than simply raising the number of federal standard of pay for employees. Relative control groups and other market activities play a part in the outcome of the minimum wage. For example, one instance of market activity was observers said that raising the minimum wage did not hurt individuals; however, wages were raised during an economic downturn so the impact of minimum wage was masked by other activities. Federal Minimum Wage is pressing topic and it is important to consider the pros and cons to raising it, to ask what people and how people are affected, and to look further into the microeconomic theoretical framework of wages surrounding the topic. An argument on the pro raising the minimum wage side is by raising the pay for low income household employees, they will be able to spend more. This situation helps the individual household because it is now able to buy more necessities and or wants. The market is also benefitted because more spending is occurring which increases the overall market activity. - An interesting pro to the impact of raising the minimum wage is that, yes, some employers might be tempted to cut employees with the higher wages requirements, but some might take it as an opportunity to increase productivity and efficiency of the business. BothShow MoreRelatedU.s. Federal Minimum Wage Essay951 Words   |  4 PagesU.S. Congress passed the federal minimum wage law in 1938 as part of their Fair Labor Standards Act. Federal minimum wages were intended to ensure fair wages were paid to an alarming amount of women and youths employed and paid substandard wages. This also seems to be the case today, where countless Americans who work full time, cannot make ends meet by making minimum wage. Evidence shows that raising the minimum wage would drive consumer spending, thus producing faster macroeconomic growth. WageRead MoreRaising the Minimum Wage, A Speech Outline Essay1465 Words   |  6 PagesRaising the minimum wage Introduction I. Attention Getter: Per capita, Idaho is ranked number one in the nation – Number one, when it comes to paying workers as little as possible. II. Topic Orientation: The U.S. Bureau of Labor estimates that 31,000 or 7.7 percent of all Idaho’s workers are paid the current national minimum wage of $7.25 an hour or less. (Maben) A. Idaho has the highest percentage of minimum-wage workers per capita of any state. (Maben) B. The overall povertyRead MoreFederal Minimum Wage Should Be Increased1180 Words   |  5 Pagesstarted to come to conclusions that the federal minimum wage is excessively low. The government can stand to help people gain more money, resulting in a less poverty-stricken country. The cost of living or gaining has increased significantly over the past twenty years, and the minimum wage, for most isn t enough for them to support themselves. There have been efforts to increase the federal minimum wage, but none has succeeded in getting approved. Minimum wages are too low for a human, to provideRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Policy During The United States1714 Words   |  7 Pagesincrease the federal minimum wage. Headlines throughout the country highlight recent minimum wage policy changes in major cities such as Los Angeles and Seattle. Last month, Governor Andrew Cuomo of New York announced an approved minimum wage increase to $15 an hour for all fast food workers in the state (McG eehan). Even the website for the White House has a separate page, â€Å"Raise the Wage,† advocating for Congress to increase the federal minimum wage to $10.10 an hour (Raise the Wage). The mostRead MoreShould Minimum Wage Be Raised?1062 Words   |  5 Pagesever pressing question regarding Minimum wage. Not many subjects can ignite a controversy as quickly as that of whether or not minimum wage should be raised, or by how much should it be raised or if it should remain the same. What is minimum wage? By definition, minimum wage is the minimum hourly wage an employer can pay an employee for work. (â€Å"MinimumWage.com†) America’s minimum wage was first introduced by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1938. That minimum wage was introduced as part of the FairRead MoreMiimum Wage and Power to the People1746 Words   |  7 PagesThree – Power to the people The third and final alternative minimum wage is to allow the local people in the community vote on a living wage. This alternative would put all the power in the hands of the people; allowing them to decide what is best for their neighborhoods. If the people are allowed to vote in such matters, they will be permitted to use their voice and at the very least express their concerns with the gaps in minimum wage and cost of living in their community. However, there are drawbacksRead MoreMinimum Wage and Its Implications763 Words   |  3 PagesMinimum wage affects everyone. The current minimum wage is at $7.25 and President Obama announced that he wished to see a change in the minimum wage, he wants to raise the hourly wage to $10.10. A rise in the income of those who are employed will also raise the cost of hiring unskilled labor and can potentially reduce the number of people hired by businesses. Also, if minimum wage is raised then the price of the products that the companies are ma king might increase which will continue the cycle ofRead MoreA Brief Note On Raising The Minimum Wage1503 Words   |  7 PagesWage War Alternatives to Raising the Minimum Wage Minimum wage is a topic of considerable controversy and a significant source of economic stratification. Essentially, the minimum wage policy is what defines the baseline income of â€Å"low level† or â€Å"starting positions.† Here in the U.S. most individuals will at some point in their life hold a minimum wage position. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, about 58.5% of U.S. citizens were paid at hourly rates, and about 2.6 million workersRead MoreCongress As Part Of The Fair Labor Standards Act1084 Words   |  5 PagesStandards Act (FLSA) instituted minimum wage back in 1938. The first minimum wage was at $0.25 per hour and the last minimum wage increase occurred in 2007. Over the past 65 years the minimum wage has varied considerably in inflation-adjusted buying power. It has averaged $6.60 an hour in purchasing power in 2013 dollars, but it has ranged from a low of $3.09 an hour in late 1948 to a high of $8.67 an hour in 1968. Today’s minim um wage buys somewhat more than the minimum wage has historically, althoughRead MoreA Higher Minimum Wage May Help Workers Essay1251 Words   |  6 PagesLabor Standards Act established minimum wage in 1938 (Grossman). Overtime, the minimum wage has been raised in order to account for inflation (BLS 14). However, what the overall economic impact of raising the wage will be is once again a daunting and extensive question. The controversy over raising the minimum wage seems to come from often conflicting economic opinions. While raising the minimum wage is done with good intentions, critics argue that a higher minimum wage will harm those it is actually

Contrast in Composition Definition and Examples

In composition, contrast is a  rhetorical strategy and method of organization in which a writer identifies the differences between two people, places, ideas, or things. On the sentence level, one type of contrast is antithesis. In paragraphs and essays, contrast is generally considered an aspect of comparison. Words and phrases that often signal a contrast include but, however, yet, in contrast, instead, unlike, nevertheless, and on the contrary. Examples and Observations The TV also brought into my life two appealing characters named Laurel and Hardy, whom I found clever and gentle, in contrast to the Three Stooges, who were blatant and violent.(Steven Martin, Born Standing Up: A Comics Life. Scribner, 2007)Unlike most babies, Stuart could walk as soon as he was born.(E.B. White, Stuart Little. Harper, 1945)What a distressing contrast there is between the radiant intelligence of the child and the feeble mentality of the average adult.(Sigmund Freud)Books say: she did this because. Life says: she did this. Books are where things are explained to you; life is where things arent.(Julian Barnes, Flauberts Parrot: A History of the World in 10 1/2 Chapters. Jonathan Cape, 1984I expected a grandmother, wiping her hands on a gingham apron, to come from the kitchen. Instead I got Brenda. Young, sullen, pink uniform, bottlecaps for eyes, handling her pad the way a cop does his citation book. The menu said all breakfasts came with grits, toast, and preserves. I ordered a breakfast of two eggs over easy. Is that all you want?(William Least Heat-Moon, Blue Highways, 1982On the one hand, there is the world of the printed word with its emphasis on logic, sequence, history, exposition, objectivity, detachment, and discipline. On the other there is the world of television with its emphasis on imagery, narrative, presentness, simultaneity, intimacy, immediate gratification, and quick emotional response.(Neil Postman, Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology. Alfred A. Knopf, 1992You know, theres a lot of difference between a crazy quilt and a patchwork quilt. A patchwork quilt is exactly what the name implies--a quilt made of patches. A crazy quilt, on the other hand, only looks crazy. It is not patched; it is planned. A patchwork quilt would perhaps be a good metaphor for capitalism; a crazy quilt is perhaps a metaphor for socialism.(Alice Walker, interviewed by Claudia Tate. The World Has Changed: Conversations With Alice Walker, ed. by Rudolph P. Byrd. New Press, 2010There are about four times in a mans life, or a womans, too, for that matter, when unexpectedly, from out of the darkness, the blazing carbon lamp, the cosmic searchlight of Truth shines full upon them. It is how we react to those moments that forever seals our fate. One crowd simply puts on its sunglasses, lights another cigar, and heads for the nearest plush French restaurant in the jazziest section of town, sits down and orders a drink, and ignores the whole thing. While we, the Doomed, caught in the brilliant glare of illumination, see ourselves inescapably for what we are, and from that day on sulk in the weeds, hoping no one else will spot us.(Jean Shepherd, The Endless Streetcar Ride, 1966The word value, it is to be observed, has two different meanings, and sometimes expresses the utility of some particular object, and sometimes the power of purchasing other goods which the possession of that object conveys. The one may be called value in u se; the other, value in exchange. The things which have the greatest value in use have frequently little or no value in exchange; and, on the contrary, those which have the greatest value in exchange have frequently little or no value in use. Nothing is more useful than water; but it will purchase scarce anything; scarce anything can be had in exchange for it. A diamond, on the contrary, has scarce any value in use, but a very great quantity of goods may frequently be had in exchange for it.(Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations, 1776 Two Ways of Organizing Contrasts One of the major advantages of using comparison/contrast to explain ideas is that it can lend itself quite naturally to two easy-to-arrange and easy-to-follow patterns of organization. In the point-by-point method, writers address a series of characteristics or features shared by the two subjects; they compare or contrast the two subjects on one point, then move on to the next point. . . . In the subject by subject method, one subject is thoroughly discussed before the writer moves on to the second. You can see a good example of the subject-by-subject method in the essay by Mark Twain. For example, Twain first describes the beautiful and poetic Mississippi before going on to the dangerous Mississippi. (Santi V. Buscemi and Charlotte Smith, 75 Readings Plus, 8th ed. McGraw-Hill, 2007) Point-By-Point Contrasts (Alternating Pattern) MI5 and MI6 in Britain The conflicting attitudes toward [double-agent Kim] Philby  between the sister services of British intelligence would expose a cultural fault line that predated this crisis, long outlasted it, and persist today. MI5 and MI6--the Security Service and the Secret Intelligence Service, broadly equivalent to the FBI and CIA--overlapped in many respects, but were fundamentally dissimilar in outlook. MI5 tended to recruit former police officers and soldiers, men who sometimes spoke with regional accents, and frequently did not know, or care about, the right order to use the cutlery at dinner. They enforced the law and defended the realm, caught spies and prosecuted them. MI6 was more public school and Oxbridge;  its accent more refined, its tailoring better. Its agents and officers frequently broke the laws of other countries in pursuit of secrets, and did so with a certain swagger. MI6 was Whites; MI5 was the Rotary Club. MI6 was upper-middle class (and sometimes aristocratic); MI5 was middle class (and sometimes working class). In the minute gradations of social stratification that meant so much in Britain, MI5 was below the salt, a little common, and MI6 was gentlemanly, elitist and old school tie. MI5 were hunters; MI6 were gatherers. Philbys patronising dismissal of Dick White as nondescript precisely reflected MI6s attitude to its sister service: White, as his biographer puts it, was pure trade, whereas Philby was establishment. MI5 looked up at MI6 with resentment; MI6 looked down with a small but ill-hidden sneer. The looming battle over Philby was yet another skirmish in Britains never-ending, hard-fought, and entirely ludicrous class war.  (Ben Macintyre, A Spy Among Friends. Bloomsbury, 2014) Lenin and Gladstone [Vladimir] Lenin, with whom I had a long conversation in Moscow in 1920, was, superficially, very unlike [William] Gladstone, and yet, allowing for the difference of time and place and creed, the two men had much in common. To begin with the differences: Lenin was cruel, which Gladstone was not; Lenin had no respect for tradition, whereas Gladstone had a great deal; Lenin considered all means legitimate for securing the victory of his party, whereas for Gladstone politics was a game with certain rules that must be observed. All these differences, to my mind, are to the advantage of Gladstone, and accordingly Gladstone on the whole had beneficent effects, while Lenins effects were disastrous.  (Bertrand Russell, Eminent Men I Have Known. Unpopular Essays, 1950) Subject-by-Subject Contrast (Block Pattern) Sloppy people can’t bear to part with anything. They give loving attention to every detail. When sloppy people say they’re going to tackle the surface of a desk, they really mean it. Not a paper will go unturned; not a rubber band will go unboxed. Four hours or two weeks into the excavation, the desk looks exactly the same, primarily because the sloppy person is meticulously creating new piles of papers with new headings and scrupulously stopping to read all the old book catalogs before he throws them away. A neat person would just bulldoze the desk.Neat people are bums and clods at heart. They have cavalier attitudes toward possessions, including family heirlooms. Everything is just another dust-catcher to them. If anything collects dust, it’s got to go and that’s that. Neat people will toy with the idea of throwing the children out of the house just to cut down on the clutter.Neat people don’t care about process. They like results. What they want to do is get the whole thing over with so they can sit down and watch the rasslin’ on TV. Neat people operate on two unvarying principles: Never handle any item twice, and throw everything away. (Suzanne Britt, Neat People vs. Sloppy People. Show and Tell. Morning Owl Press, 1983)

The Economics of Information Essay - 1086 Words

Various Aspects of Economics of Information 3.1 Economics of information in Education According to Farid (2007), economics of information is based on the concept that quality information is a scarce and valuable resource. The production and dissemination of information in education constitute two major economic activities, with associated costs and benefits. The value of information depends on its degree of accuracy, completeness, timeliness, reliability, and relevance to issues under consideration. Information possessing these qualities is expected to help in decision-making by both the consumers and suppliers of education. Information is an economic good because scarce resources are employed in its production and dissemination.†¦show more content†¦3.2 Origins of the Information Society and the Information Economy An information economy is based on the idea that the processes of production, transmission, and use of information are replacing or at least dominating over industrial processes as they in turn did an agrarian economy centuries ago. Therefore an economy consists of different sectors, each present to a greater or lesser extent. These sectors consists of agricultural, industrial, service sometimes discussed separately from the information sector, sometimes as an intermediate stage of the information sector and also information where there is general consensus that information has changed from a common good to a commodity with market value and that it is recognized as the most important input to production (Webster, 2002). 3.3 Information as an Economic Good An information economy is based upon the premise that information has economic value and requires an information marketplace in which such value can be exchanged (Branscomb, 1994). The nature of information as experience good means an information good must be used or consumed in order to demonstrate the good and to determine the associated value that is not fixed or constant. Returns to scale means information has a singular cost structure which means high fixed cost but low variable and marginal cost while public good means information goods are non-rival, one persons consumption does not diminishShow MoreRelatedEconomics of Information1066 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscussions among scholars in developed countries regarding economics of information. Developed countries includes Australia, New Zealand, United States, Ireland, Germany, Japan, Canada and many more are countries that have a high level of development according to some criteria. The criterion is income per capita; countries with high gross domestic product (GDP) per capita would thus be described as developed countries. Another economic criterion is industrialization; countries in which the tertiaryRead MoreEconomic Databases Are Collections Of Economic Information That Inform The Public About Economic Growth Or Decline?1211 Words   |  5 PagesEconomic databases are collections of economic information that inform the public about important issues that show economic growth or decline. These databases are very diverse and specific ranging from unemployment statistics to construction spending. The data is then used to help calculate long term and short term growth and let people know about economic opportunities. This information can be compared to different countries to let one country know where they measure between other countries. MyRead MoreCurrent Information On The Economic Costs Of Adhd1753 Words   |  8 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY In this paper I tried to summarize the current information on the economic costs of ADHD, as well as evaluate possible economic benefits of treating this condition. It is a very well-known fact that ADHD is one of the most common chronic conditions prevalent in childhood and lots of money is spent on treating this disease. The associated burden of the disease and the costs incurred are analyzed in depth in this paper. Many therapies are available for both children and adults howeverRead MoreHealth Information Technology For Economic And Clinical Health1383 Words   |  6 Pagesbest practices to enhance administration, quality and patient engagement, while securing protection and minimizing expenses (Nir Menachemi and Taleah H. Collum, 2011). This influential innovation is in direct response to the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act of 2009. Therefore in this paper one will evaluate the current state of the infrastructure in workflow and proce sses; identify the existing gaps and issues within the environment, provide solutions forRead MoreHealth Information Technology For Economic And Clinical Health1283 Words   |  6 PagesIn 2009, the U.S. Government passed The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act, as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, to promote the adoption and meaningful use of health information technology (Mangalmurti, Murtagh and Mello 2060). The HITECH Act authorizes grants and incentives to promote the â€Å"meaningful use† of electronic health records (EHR) by providers (2060). The effect is a high commitment to a technology-led system reform, urgingRead MoreHealth Information Technology For Economic And Clinical Health1484 Words   |  6 Pagesdictates that healthcare organizations must not disclose any identifying patient information, or alert any entity that a particular patient is participating in alcohol/drug treatment program. Th is type of privacy breach must be reported promptly to the internal review board (IRB), compliance officer, risk management office and the privacy officer at the healthcare organization. The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) act and the American Recovery and Reinvestment (ARRA)Read MoreInformation Technology For Economic And Clinical Health Act888 Words   |  4 Pagessuppliers. The National Quality Forum (NQF) created the idea of meaningful use; their thoughts included to enhance population health, coordination of forward planning, enhanced well-being, and patient engagement. The U.S. Healthcare Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH) made motivators for embracing Meaningful Use criteria starting in 2012, with the likelihood of penalties for failing in attaining the benchmarks by 2015. In August 2012, CMS discharged the last rulesRead MoreHealth Information Technology For Economic And Clinical Health784 Words   |   4 PagesList at least five of the ways you see physicians employing meaningful use in their practices The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act is part of the American Reinvestment Recovery Act (ARRA) signed into law by President Obama on February 17, 2009. The HITECT Act introduced the concept of ‘meaningful use’ which incentivized the adoption of electronic health records (EHR) for the overall improvement of healthcare. This act authorized payments to qualifiedRead MoreHealth Information Technology For Economic And Clinical Health Essay938 Words   |  4 PagesHealth Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act which forces health centers to have â€Å"meaningful use† of certain services using health technology (Kruse, Bolton, Freriks, 2015). These services promote patient-centered care as it helps satisfy the Stage 2 qualification, patient engagement. Patient portals are an excellent technology tool. Therefore, the center should use patient portals. Patient portals provide all day, anytime, anywh ere access to health information usingRead MoreThe Impact Of Free Information Represent For Economic Activities1829 Words   |  8 Pages1. Executive summary: This report is about the impact that free information represent for economic activities. This subject is very important because it explains how social networks website effect the economy by increasing their own revenue, the revenue of the advertisement brands, and the number of employees. The major finding of these results on the huge number of people that are hire in these companies. 2. introduction: In the 21th century, the internet is very efficient. Most of people are

Slaughterhouse Five, By Billy Pilgrim - 2024 Words

assumed that Billy Pilgrim relives his war-time experiences on a near daily basis. Another thing is that Billy avoids connections with people like his mother, and even his own fiancà ©. The conclusion of this analysis as a whole must therefore be that Billy Pilgrim became â€Å"unstuck† in time (in his own world) due to the events of which he witnessed and/or participated in during World War II. The horror of what was occurring around him, and due to the confusion he felt during the occurrence of these events, his entire mental state degraded to the point where he became locked in viewing the past over and over indefinitely, and into helping himself believe his delusion that he was often taken from the earth to another strange planet he felt†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, it may be concluded that Billy, due to the effects of having been a POW, and having been witness to the full magnitude of destruction of the city that had no reason to be destroyed, suffered from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, which lead him to review the events over and over during the course of his life in different forms and memories. In order to understand how these drastic factors, the destruction of the city Dresden and ‘PTSD’, came to make Billy Pilgrim â€Å"unstuck† in time, one must analyze and look over the circumstances surrounding those same events. He is clearly suffering from PTSD with the symptoms of flashbacks about the events he went through in his past, his relationships with people aren’t strong and seem forced, and he collides memories with reality. The human mind is a complicated part of the body which current-day science knows little about. Trigger mechanisms, and/or other factors within the brain are relatively unknown to current humanity with all of its complexions. Therefore, in order to produce a valid diagnostic on why Billy Pilgrim became â€Å"unstuck† in time (according to the first chapter), the reader of Slaughterhouse Five must come to copping with situations concerning the experiences he went through described in the novel. Billy starts out, chronologically, as a fairly basic infantryman as a part of the United States Army during the last Nazi offensive of the war (World

Gender Discrimination Free Essays

Social stratification is the structured form of social inequality within a ranked group of people that bring about unequal financial rewards, such as a person’s income, and power or property, which is brought upon by wealth in a society. The social stratification systems come in many different ways and forms. For example, slavery, castes, social class, race, and gender are just some of the issues that are affected by stratification. We will write a custom essay sample on Gender Discrimination or any similar topic only for you Order Now This essay will particularly focus on the issue of stratification by gender, or in other words, gender inequality. Gender inequality or also known as gender stratification, is the unequal distribution of a society’s wealth, power, and privilege between females and males. (Scott and Schwartz, 2000). When the issue is approached, it is evident that the majority of the women are the oppressed as in turn the men being the oppressor. This idea of the oppressed vs. the oppressor is evident throughout history; even in religious terms, some can date back to God’s creation. For example, in the Bible, God had caught Adam and Eve eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, which was forbidden. It is written in the Bible, â€Å"To the woman he (God) said, I will greatly increase your pain in childbearing; with pain you will give birth to children. Your desire will be for you husband, and he will rule over you. † (Genesis 3:16). Around the mid-nineteenth century until nowadays, three beliefs about women and men have prevailed as part of biology or evolution. One, men and women have different psychological and sexual natures, two- men are inherently the dominant or superior sex, and three – both male female difference and male dominance are natural. † (Bem, 1993). Considering these three beliefs, women experience gender inequality in different environments, stereotypes, and occupations. For example, women are stereotyped to be only a stay at home wife and to be in an environment where they are responsible for cleaning the house, cooking dinner, and taking care of the children. Nowadays, there are more women known to have jobs and not a stay at home wife, but yet they are still responsible, or show some responsibility for cleaning the house, cooking dinner, and taking care of the children. As for occupations among women, they experience the limitations of the occupations available. Women also experience less pay or earnings, and the devaluation of their work by society. An article, Social Class and Gender, written by Nancy Andes, expresses occupational stratification by gender inequality through the comparison of three theoretical frameworks or perspectives. The first theoretical framework is the sex segregation model, which is where sex is the only characteristic that affects the placement of a worker into a profession or occupation. The second theoretical framework is the pure class model, which is where the workers’ position of determined by their status or position in the society and how much authority and ownership they possess. The third theoretical framework that is used is the integrated gendered social class model, which is where gender and class perform together that affect the positioning of women and or men in the labor force. After Andes introduces the three theoretical frameworks, she explains each frameworks or approaches in depth, in relation to a table that expresses the earnings and occupations of men and women. The source of the table, or known as empirical evidence, is taken from the UC Bureau of the Census in 1989. The table expressed many different types of employment in the labor force. Within that employment of occupation, the table included the percentage of women within that occupation, women’s annual earnings within the occupation, and even the men’s annual earnings in that same occupation. Read also: Our Changing Society How to cite Gender Discrimination, Essay examples

House on Mango Street Social Issues Essay Example For Students

House on Mango Street: Social Issues Essay The House on Mango Street: More than a Story In todays world there are countless social problems. People are often treated as an inferior or as if they are less important for many different reasons. In The House on Mango Street, the author Sandra Cisneros addresses these problems. Throughout the story Cisneros does a thorough job explaining and showing how these issues affect the public. This novel is written through the eyes of a young girl, Esperanza, growing up in a poor neighborhood where the lifestyles of the lower class are revealed. Cisneros points out that, in todays society, the expectation of women and their treatment, discrimination based on poverty, and discrimination because of a persons ethnicity are the major problems in society. Sandra Cisneros often shows us how women are treated as subordinates in a patriarchal society. In society the way women are supposed to better themselves is by marrying. Often women marry at a young age which Cisneros condemns in The House on Mango Street by stating that her friend, Sally, should not have gotten married by saying: Sally got married like we knew she would, young and not ready but married just the same. She met a marshmallow salesman at a school bazaar, and she married him in another state where its legal to get married before eighth grade. She has her husband and her house now, her pillowcases and her plates. She says she is in love, but I think she did it to escape. (101) This excerpt shows how Cisneros believes that she should not have gotten married at a young age when she says that Sally is young and not ready. The author also reinforces how women too often get married to escape. Esperanza tells us that after the women get married they are supposed to just stay at home and raise their children which they often end up doing alone. Besides womens roles, the way they are treated is an issue that is addressed in the novel. Esperanza tells us many stories where it is evident that women are treated as possessions and often have little or no say in the affairs of the family. Too often it seems that in Esperanzas experiences women are beaten by their husbands or fathers. One such example of a beating is when Sally explains to Esperanza why she often has so many bruises. He never hits me hard (92), is how Sally tells Esperanza that her father often beats her. During many instances in The House on Mango Street people are treated according to their wealth. People often look down upon Esperanza and her peers with no reason except that they live differently because they have less money. During one part of the story Esperanza talks about strangers by saying: Those who dont know any better come into our neighborhood scared. They think were dangerous. They think we will attack them with shiny knives. They are stupid people who are lost and got here by mistake. (28) Cisneros shows how people often have misconceptions about people who are different from them and are often too quick to judge. This idea is shown again when Esperanza is talking to a nun and the nun asks, Where do you live? She asked. There, I said pointing up to the third floor. You live there? There. I had to look to where she pointed- the third floor, the paint peeling, wooden bars Papa had nailed on the windows so we wouldnt fall out. You live there? The way she said it made me feel like nothing. There. I lived there. I nodded. .u325016661b26d809849e9e9ef6ee8d27 , .u325016661b26d809849e9e9ef6ee8d27 .postImageUrl , .u325016661b26d809849e9e9ef6ee8d27 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u325016661b26d809849e9e9ef6ee8d27 , .u325016661b26d809849e9e9ef6ee8d27:hover , .u325016661b26d809849e9e9ef6ee8d27:visited , .u325016661b26d809849e9e9ef6ee8d27:active { border:0!important; } .u325016661b26d809849e9e9ef6ee8d27 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u325016661b26d809849e9e9ef6ee8d27 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u325016661b26d809849e9e9ef6ee8d27:active , .u325016661b26d809849e9e9ef6ee8d27:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u325016661b26d809849e9e9ef6ee8d27 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u325016661b26d809849e9e9ef6ee8d27 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u325016661b26d809849e9e9ef6ee8d27 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u325016661b26d809849e9e9ef6ee8d27 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u325016661b26d809849e9e9ef6ee8d27:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u325016661b26d809849e9e9ef6ee8d27 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u325016661b26d809849e9e9ef6ee8d27 .u325016661b26d809849e9e9ef6ee8d27-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u325016661b26d809849e9e9ef6ee8d27:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Journal - Volunteering Expectations and Purposes Essay (5) People had a tendency, as shown in this passage, to discriminate without thinking. Unfortunately this behavior caused suffering and humiliation to people in a similar situation to Esperanzas. Race and ethnicity are two things that peoples discrimination is based upon. The thoughts of the characters in the story show that Hispanics are treated worse simply because they are Hispanic. One example of this thought process is when Hispanics like Esperanza and her family are moving into Mango Street and Cathy says, The neighborhood is getting bad (13). Right after this Esperanza states, In the meantime theyll just have to move a little farther north .

Risk and Due Diligence of Castro v Transfield †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Risk and Due Diligence of Castro v Transfield Pty Ltd. Answer: Introduction In the given case, the primary legal issue was whether there was negligence on behalf both the appellant and the defendant. For resolving the legal issue involved in the case, the proper understanding of the term negligence is necessary. The term negligence refers to any conduct that is under-rated in accordance to the code of conduct or behavior established by any legal system, in order to protect others from any risk, harm, injury, or damage that is unreasonable. Any person is said to have acted in negligence if that person has failed to perform any certain conduct or behavior that any prudent person would have conducted under like circumstances. Case Reference The given caselaw is extracted from the case of Castro v Transfield (Qld) Pty Ltd. (57 ALJR 619) 1984. In the given the appellant was Castro, a worker of the Transfield (Qld) Pty Ltd, which is the defendant. In the given case, a permanent disability occurred to Castro when he was involved in carrying an oxygen bottle as heavy as approximately 146 lbs. Castro is reported to have the practice of carrying such heavy bottles during the course of his work. The given case also provides that the Company failed to provide adequate circumstances for using any trolley to move such heavy bottles (Graetz Franks 2013). Legal Issues in the given Case There are two primary points of argument in the given case. The legal issues or the point of argument in the given case is as follows: whether the defendant is liable for acting negligently for not providing adequate circumstances for using trolleys in moving heavy oxygen bottles? whether the appellant is liable for acting negligently by carrying such a heavy bottle by himself and taking the assistance of any other employee? (Alexander, 2015) Arguments in favor of the Appellant The appellant, Castro has brought the allegations of negligence on the part of the Company for not providing proper working circumstances. It is establishedlaw that the duty, responsibility and obligation of maintaining, initiating and providing safe workplace or safe structure of work lies on the part of the employer and not the employee. The employee, who is affected by the absence of workplace safety, is regarded as a victim who can claim damage against his employer in the court of law. This is what happened in the case of Castro (Stewart Stuhmcke 2014). The given clearly states that the Company failed to provide that circumstance, where trolleys could be used to carry very heavy bottles of oxygen. Therefore, the established law could hold the Transfield (Qld) Pty Ltd Company held liable failing to make arrangements of trolleys for their employees, for carrying heavy oxygen bottles. The established obligation or responsibility does not include any hypothetical reasonability on th e part of the employee that he is under any to perceive any potential risk of injury or damage. The mere possibility of any real risk is sufficient (Barker et al., 2012). Arguments in favor of the Defendant In the Court of law, the defendant Transfield (Qld) Pty Ltd Company, used the plea against the charge of negligence brought against by the appellant Castro that oxygen bottle was too heavy for any reasonable person to carry by himself. The Company also remarked that Castro could have taken the assistance of another employee to carry such heavy bottle rather than carry it by himself. The defendant can also state that the appellant was an experienced worker. The task that he was conducting was no new to him (Taylor, 2014). Castro was in charge of the entire procedure of carrying the oxygen bottles, and he could have easily given directions to others for helping him (Sage, 2015). Castro could also have opted for the assistance of a forklift driver to help him. The load of 146 lbs is by obvious reasons too heavy for any person to lift alone. The oxygen bottle was also of an awkward shape and size. The process of lifting involved by Castro was itself dangerous and awkward and was in contr ary to the suggestions and instructions that are forwarded by the Company towards their employees in case of lifting heavy oxygen bottles. If Castro would have acted in accordance with the recommendations and suggestions of the Company, then he would have been able to avoid the risk of back injury and in a way his physical disability. The established law makes a consideration of several elements in judging whether any person has acted in accordance with any reasonable person, who would have acted in the like circumstances. The elements are experience, knowledge, perception and experience. Therefore, in the given case all the mentioned elements are present. The defendant could have used the plea that the appellant Castro has experience as well as knowledge of the work. Castro should also have the perception that lifting such heavy materials may cause him damage (Roodman, 2012). Conclusion From the detailed discussion of the facts of the case and the established law, the due diligence falls on the part of the Company. The Company is directly responsible for its non-failure to comply with its responsibility to provide its employees the favorable environment of working. The Company was under the obligation to provide to their employees the adequate working environment necessary for their working. In the given case, the Company can be held liable for the complying the criterions that cause the act of negligence (Gibson et al., 2013). The criterions that are needed for the occurrence of the act of negligence are duty to take care, breach of that duty, loss or damage caused by any other party due to the breach of the duty. In the given case, the defendant, Transfield (Qld) Pty Ltd Company has committed the offense of negligence because it has failed to comply with its duty of taking care of employees. The breach of duty of the Company to take care of its employees and provide favorable environment for working has to lead to the damage or injury of its employee Castro, in the form of permanent disability. References Alexander, K. (2015). Tort Liability for Ratings of Structured Securities Under English Law.University of Oslo Faculty of Law Research Paper, (2015-06). Barker, K., Cane, P., Lunney, M., Trindade, F. (2012).The law of torts in Australia. Oxford University Press. Gibson, A., Richards, B., Blay, S. (2013).Torts Law in Principle. Law Book Company. Graetz, G., Franks, D. M. (2013). Incorporating human rights into the corporate domain: due diligence, impact assessment and integrated risk management.Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal,31(2), 97-106. Roodman, D. (2012).Due diligence: An impertinent inquiry into microfinance. CGD Books. Sage, A. P. (2015).Risk modeling, assessment, and management. Y. Y. Haimes (Ed.). John Wiley Sons. Stewart, P., Stuhmcke, A. (2014). High Court Negligence Cases 200010. Taylor, M. B. (2014). Due Diligence: A Compliance Standard for Responsible European Companies.European Company Law,11(2).